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December 2002 Issue


    Articles include:

    PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

    SPIN is co-sponsored by the Disability & Communication Access Board and the Special Education Section of the Department of Education. Services include a phone line for information referral and support, a quarterly newsletter, an annual conference and community workshops. SPIN is guided by an Advisory Committee made up of parents, teachers and people with disabilities.

    SPIN
    919 Ala Moana Blvd., # 101
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96814

    PHONE
    586-8126
    Neighbor Islands dial the following exchange then 6-8126: Kauai -274-3141; Hawai'i-974-4000; Maui-984-2400; Molokai & Lanai - 1-800-468-4644

    FAX
    586-8129

    E-MAIL
    accesshi@aloha.net

    WEB
    www.spinhawaii.org

    EBS & DEPRESSION

    Evidence based services or interventions (EBS) are those that have been scientifically proven to have a positive effect in the treatment of a particular disorder. In 1999 the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division began looking into evidence based interventions to improve the quality of mental health services in Hawaii. It formed a task force which put out a report in 2000 summarizing research findings around six mental health categories-anxiety disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, autism, depression, conduct and oppositional disorders and substance use disorders.
    The original task force has now become the Evidence Based Services Committee and members include parents, educators, university professors and mental health providers. Their latest report*, "Summary of Effective Interventions for Youth with Behavioral and Emotional Needs", updates research findings on the original diagnoses, adds bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, and includes new sections on school based programs and services interventions, like case management or family therapy.
    (*Available on-line at www.state.hi.us/doh/camhd).
    Both the 2000 and 2002 reports review research findings based on their efficacy and effectiveness. Efficacy refers to how well the intervention works in strictly controlled studies. Effectiveness refers to how well it works in the "real world," and includes considerations like cost, frequency and duration of therapy and drop-out rates.
    Only research trials that randomly assign participants to be part of the experimental group or the control group are reviewed by the EBS Committee. The rating categories include Best Support, Good Support, Moderate Support, Minimal Support and Known Risks.In this issue we would like to highlight the 2002 report findings on one disorder- depression. In future issues we will examine other topics presented in the report. We believe that the more good information families have about what works and what doesn't, the better decisions they can make about their child's care.

    What is Depression?

    Depression in children and teens include a group of symptoms which have been around for at least two weeks. About 5% of all children and teens suffer from depression at any given point in time. Children under stress, who experience loss, or who have attention problems, learning disabilities, conduct or anxiety disorders are at a higher risk for depression. Depression also tends to run in families

    Signs of Depression

    **irritability
    **crying or signs of sadness
    **a major change in eating or sleeping patterns
    **a loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed
    **a loss of energy or fatigue feelings of guilt and low self-esteem
    **frequent complaints of illnesses such as headaches or stomachaches
    **trouble concentrating
    **feelings of hopelessness and helplessness
    **thoughts of suicide or self destructive behavior

    PAC RIM AND LD CONFERENCE

    PAC RIM 2003
    Got your calendar ready? O.K., now write this down in red ink. February 9th and 10th are the dates for the 19th Annual Pac Rim Conference on Disabilities at the Sheraton Waikiki. This year's agenda is overflowing with great presenters and workshop topics, poster sessions and an art exhibit by artists with disabilities.
    Keynote Speakers include internationally known speakers like Norman Kunc (valued by SPIN for his clear vision on inclusion) and Dave Hingsburger. One of our favorite moms-Joyce Metzger-will also present a keynote highlighting life with her son Glen. Over a hundred workshops are included under strands on Arts, Culture, and Disability; Early Childhood; Health for People with Disabilities; Learning and Living; Positive Behavioral Supports; and Postsecondary Education, Transition, and Employment.
    The kama'aina rate for early registration (by December 31st) is $155 for both days or $125 for one day. Thanks to the generosity of the Center on Disability Studies and the Department of Education, parent scholarships are available. SPIN is handling these scholarship registrations, and we urge you to call AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. We can also point readers to a limited number of scholarships for consumers.

    LD CONFERENCE
    Next on the calendar is the
    2003 Pacific Basin Learning Disabilities Conference,
    Feb. 14 & 15 at the Sheraton. Keynote speakers include Dr. Edward Kame'enui and Dr. Arthur Anastopoulos. There is even a conference for teens on Saturday. See page 8 for contact information on both conferences.

    GEOGRAPHIC EXCEPTIONS

    New INTERIM GUIDELINES FOR IMPLEMENTING GEOGRAPHIC
    EXCEPTIONS are being put into place for parents who want to apply for a Geographic Exception (G.E.) for the 2003-2004 School Year. Geographic Exceptions allow a student to attend a school other than the school in their home geographic area.
    This school year a new federal law, the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, requires the Stateto offer G.E. s. to students who are attending schools who have been identified as schools inneed of improvement, corrective action or restructuring. 82 of Hawaii's schools have been identified as needing improvement or corrective action. While all students at these schools were offered the chance this Fall to transfer to a school which is not one of the 82 identified schools, less than two dozen made the move. Many more families requested after school supplemental educational services (tutoring) as an alternative.
    Next year (2003-04) NCLB students will have priority for G.E.s again, along with students who want to attend a particular Program of Study (for example, Learning Centers and Hawaiian Immersion). Application forms will be available in early January and must be turned in by March 1st to be considered.
    If there are more requests for G.E.s than available spaces at a particular school, then NCLB students grades 1-12 who are eligible for the free or reduced lunch program (no or low-cost school lunches) and who have the lowest ranking (making poor grades in math and reading or English) will be considered first. The priority for upcoming kindergartners will be their ability to qualify for the free or reduced lunch program.

    Mid March is the time frame when most parents will find out if their child has been granted a G.E. Parents must register their child at their "new" school within 10 working days from the postmarked date of the notification. If the child is NOT registered within 10 working days, the G.E. space will be given to the next child.
    Remember that if a student has an IEP or 504 Plan, the student's home school will communicate with the "new" school to see if the student's IEP needs can be delivered there before a G.E. is granted. Students who are receiving curb-to-curb transportation services as a related service in the IEP will no longer receive transportation as
    a related service because NCLB students will qualify for regular transportation services (general bus) or mileage reimbursement instead. Parent organizations have put together a list of Things to Consider to assist you in
    determining whether a Geographic Exception is appropriate for your child. You can call or
    e-mail us for a copy or view it on-line at www.spinhawaii.org/nclb.html or the Department of Education's website, http://doe.k12.hi.us (click the NCLB link).

    Timeline

    January - Pick up application forms from your school office
    February

    March 1 - Deadline for applications

    March 17 - Parents notified of G.E. status

    April 4 - Chance selection for schools with more requests than space

    April 16 - Notice of selection results

    SPIN News, December 2002

    SPIN AWARDS

    Every year, SPIN singles out some key parents and professionals whose efforts make a positive difference in the lives of children and young adults with disabilities and their families in Hawaii. These outstanding individuals will be honored at our SPIN Conference on April 12, 2003.
    We are asking for your help in identifying candidates for SPIN's major awards:
    *Parent of the Year
    *Professional of the Year
    *Family Choice Award
    To request a nomination form, please call SPIN at 586-8126 or e-mail accesshi@aloha.net. We want to hear about your "heros and heroines" by March 3, 2003.

    Maui Disability Alliance Holds 7th Annual Legislative Forum

    The Cameron Center Auditorium was the setting for the 7th Annual Maui Disability Alliance Forum on October 18, 2002. The event was
    co-sponsored by the Maui Developmental Disabilities Committee and the Mental Health Association. Other sponsors were: Hawaii Families as Allies, Maui Bridges Learning and Living Center, Children's Community Council of Maui, Mental Health Kokua, Self Advocacy Accessible Transportation Group, Maui County Commission on Persons With Disabilities, Maui Community College, Haleakala Lions Club and the Rotary Club of Maui.
    Approximately one hundred ten people attended the potluck and panel discussion, including Senators, Representatives, City Council members and candidates. Panel topics included:
    ® Long Term Care,
    ® Prescription drugs,
    ® Education,
    ® Employment,
    ® Parking, and
    ® Transportation.
    The candidates expressed appreciation that so many groups were represented in the Forum. They gained information about real people and real issues. Candidates, legislators, consumers and families had a chance for informal discussion during the potluck and program. The forum will be aired on Akaku.

    Special Education - EVALUATION

    Before your child receives special education
    services, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires that he or she have an evaluation. An evaluation includes information from parents, any special medical concerns, interviews with parents and school staff, and may include specific tests or assessments. The results of an evaluation will be used to determine if your child needs special education and related services help in school. You must give your consent in writing before the first evaluation can take place. The evaluation:
    ® must be done by trained and knowledgeable persons
    ® must be in all areas related to the suspected disability
    ® is more than just one test or assessment procedure
    ® must be in your child's native language unless clearly not possible to do so
    ® must not discriminate against your child

    Some questions parents can ask the school staff about evaluations are:

    1. Why do you want to evaluate my child?
    2. What do you think you may find from the evaluation?
    3. What kinds of tests will you give?
    4. In what areas will my child be tested?
    5. Will the tests you use discriminate against
    my child based on: Race? Culture? Disability? Use of language?
    6. How do you know that the tests do or do not discriminate?
    7. What will happen if my child is NOT evaluated?
    8. By what date will you give me a written copy of the evaluation results? May I have a copy of each of my child's test reports?
    9. What steps should I take if I do not agree with the evaluation results?

    If your child has behavior problems at school, these questions may be helpful:

    1. Does my child need a "functional behavioral assessment?" Why or why not? (a functional behavioral assessment looks at why a child is having behavior problems in school)
    2. What are you doing to help my child learn new behavior skills?

    If you disagree with the school district's evaluation results, you have a right to:

    ® have someone outside the school system evaluate your child {this is called an Independent Educational Evaluation {IEE}
    ® help select the person or persons who will do the testing
    ® have the testing done at no cost to you or your family*

    *The school district must either have your child evaluated at no cost to you, or show, at a hearing, that its evaluation is appropriate.

    Adapted by the Learning Disabilities Association of Hawaii from the fact sheet developed by Families and Advocates Partnership for Education (FAPE). Other fact sheets can be found on-line at www.fape.org.

    ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCE CENTERS OF HAWAII

    The Assistive Technology Resource Centers of Hawaii (ATRC) is a statewide non-profit organization linking individuals with assistive technology (AT) and empowering them through education, training, and advocacy. ATRC has information on a variety of devices for education, communication, mobility, hearing,and vision. Assistive technology device also range from "low tech", like a magnifier, to very augmentative communication software.
    Through outreach activities, ATRC provides information and training on devices,services, and funding resources for parents, educators, state agencies, and professionals who serve those with special needs. ATRC aims to increase AT awareness and promote self-advocacy among children with disabilities, so they can participate actively in every aspect of community and school life.
    ATRC also offers a free Open Lab that gives the entire community an opportunity to access the internet, send e-mail, and use various computer equipment. Lab hours are from 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.(Mondays) and 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.(Wednesdays & Fridays) and are held at 414 Kuwili Street, Suite 104, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817. For more information call 532-7110.

    DD Info Hawaii

    The Developmental Disabilities Council has initiated a specialized information service for people with developmental disabilities, their families and friends. This service provides expert information and advice about how to access services that seem to be hard to find and difficult to get to really work.
    If you need this kind of help, please call 261-0202 (Oahu) or toll-free 1-877-261-0202 (Neighbor Islands). If your call cannot be personally answered immediately, please leave your name, a telephone number and good times to get back to you. You may also request help via e-mail at
    ddinfohawaii@yahoo.com

    MARK YOUR CALENDAR

    12/18 EFMP presents "Special Needs, Special Season, Special Worship"
    Call 655-2303

    1/4 Sibling Support Meetings (ages 6-12)
    (Includes lunch, group games, more), Call Nicole at 536-1015

    2/21 PAC-Rim Conference
    & 22 Collaboration & Change
    2/13 CEC/DDD (Kauai)
    & 14 Call 956-9810 or cds@hawaii.edu

    2/14,15 2003 Pacific Basin Learning Disabilities Conference
    Call 538-7007 (HIDA) or 536-9684 (LDAH) or e-mail: info@hibida.org

    2003 Family Leadership Conferences co-sponsored by Hawaii Families As Allies & Easter Seals
    1/11 & 12 Maui
    2/8 & 9 Kauai
    3/8 & 9 Honolulu
    Free. Morning refreshments & lunch provided. Call Nicole Deligans at 536-1015 or Yvonne Abang at 487-8785 or toll free at 1-866-361-8825 for location and registration information.

    4/12 2003 SPIN Conference, UH Campus Center
    Keynote: Dr. Richard Radtke

    View the most current Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division (CAMHD) training listing for '02-'03. www.state.hi.us/doh/felix/dev.html