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February 2002 Issue


    Articles include:

    PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

    SPIN is co-sponsored by the Disability & Communication Access Board and the Special Education Section of the Department of Education. Services include a phone line for information referral and support, a quarterly newsletter, an annual conference and community workshops. Guiding SPIN is our Advisory Committee: Ruth Akiona, Maggie Baxter, Mike Fahey, Amy Hogan, Laura Kealaiki, Steve Laracuente, Thalia Lehano, Donna McLanahan, Scott O'Brien, Christina Pilkington, Millie Rogers, Richele Thornburg & Lori Tokuhama.

    SPIN
    919 Ala Moana Blvd., # 101
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96814

    PHONE
    586-8126
    Neighbor Islands dial the following exchange then 6-8126: Kauai -274-3141; Hawai'i-974-4000; Maui-984-2400; Molokai & Lanai - 1-800-468-4644

    FAX
    586-8129

    E-MAIL
    accesshi@aloha.net

    WEB
    www.spinhawaii.org

    "DON'T LAUGH AT ME"

    Hawaii Families as Allies will be having it's 2nd Annual Family Conference "Don't Laugh at Me" on June 22, 2002. This year, the focus will be on the acceptance of children and adolescents with behavioral, emotional and mental health challenges.

    HFAA will also have a Youth Conference on June 21, 2002. The theme this year is "It's a Jungle Out There". The focus will be on building self esteem, feeling good about yourself, self-acceptance and acceptance by others.

    Kaanoi Kaapana, Public Education Assistant for the Mental Health Association and Linda Lantieri, an internationally known expert in social and emotional learning, conflict resolution, and intergroup relations are the keynote speakers for both conferences. Registration forms will be available on March 15. Please call HFAA at 487-8785 (Neighbor Islands can call collect), if you would like to be added to the mailing list.

    JUDY WOOD GIVES TIPS TO PARENTS

    Dr. Judy Wood, professor of special education at Virginia Commonwealth University and special education at Virginia Commonwealth University and author of Reaching the Hard to Teach, will be the featured speaker at two parent workshops sponsored by the Department of Education.

    The two workshops, one on Oahu and one in Hilo, will focus on strategies parents can use to help their children with special needs be more successful in school. Both workshops will be held on Saturdays from 9:00 - 11:30 a.m. Moanalua Middle will host the February 23rd presentation. No location has been announced yet for the March 3rd workshop in Hilo. Seating will be limited, so call SPIN soon to guarantee your reservation.

    BUILDING A POSITIVE SUPPORT PLAN

    In our December issue, we described the first steps of providing positive support to a student whose behavior is getting in the way of his or her learning. We talked about a tool--the Initial Line of Inquiry (ILOI)--that can be very helpful in assessing or figuring out the function of a challenging behavior and what factors might be helping to trigger that behavior.

    The ILOI ends with a hypothesis, or best guess, based on all the information gathered that states, "Given these circumstances _____ (slow triggers), when ______ occurs (fast triggers), the student does ______ (problem behavior), in order to _______ (perceived function)."

    Positive Behavior Support Process

    • Identify Target Behavior
    • Gather Data
    • Organize Data
    • Hypothesize Need
    • Design Behavior Plan
    • Implement Behavior Plan
    • Evaluate Behavior Plan

    This article will look at the next three steps in the process:
    1. Designing a Behavior Plan 2. Implementing the Plan 3. Evaluating the Plan.

    MOST COMMON
    FUNCTIONS OF BEHAVIOR

    To obtain:
    · attention
    · desired activites/
    objects
    · internal stimulation

    To escape/avoid:
    · interaction
    · tasks or activities
    · physical discomfort

    DESIGNING A BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN
    The first step in putting together a Behavior Support Plan (BSP) is to define behavioral goals for the student. The team needs to identify alternative, desired behaviors to replace the target problem behaviors. These will include long-term goals (the preferred behavior) and short-term objectives (what would be an acceptable replacement behavior while working toward the preferred behavior).
    These replacement behaviors need to serve the same function as the problem behavior and get the student's desired results at least as:
    quickly
    often
    easily
    intensely.
    Once the behavior goals are defined, the team must identify strategies that will reduce the likelihood of the problem behavior and increase the likelihood of the desired replacement behavior.
    These strategies fall into the four categories that match up to the assessment or ILOI:

    Slow trigger (setting event) strategies

    Fast trigger strategies

    Strategies for teaching skills required for the desired replacement/alternative behaviors

    Consequence strategies (either reward strategies for desired behavior or consequences for undesired behavior).

    In some cases, it might be necessary to also develop a crisis/emergency plan to address a dangerous or serious situation. Examples might be threat of injury to self or others, destruction of property or a major disturbance of the teaching process.

    IMPLEMENTING THE BSP
    The BSP needs to contain clear directions for implementing the strategies including
    - when and where the strategies
    will be carried out and by whom
    - who will have the overall responsibility for
    making sure the plan is implemented
    - how the team will know if the plan
    is working
    - a schedule for assessing progress and
    - a plan for training staff (and
    parents) on strategies, as needed.

    EVALUATING THE BSP
    The evaluation should monitor how well the plan is being followed and, more importantly, how effective it is in changing the student's behavior. To be able to measure progress, the BSP team should have some baseline data -- a description of what the behavior looked like before any intervention. Then team members must make periodic progress checks to see what impact the plan is having.

    If a problem behavior proves resistant to change, it may be necessary to move back into the assessment phase, so that more data can be gathered and a new hypothesis developed. Providing positive behavior support to students is an ongoing process that must be flexible enough to meet the changing needs of the student and his or her environment.

    BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE
    BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLANS
    When putting together a BSP it is important to be aware of factors that might keep the plan from being successful:

    • not including all team members (including parents and the student) in the development, implementation and evaluation of the
      plan
    • having too vague a definition of a target behavior
    • incomplete measurement or data collection
    • an inaccurate hypothesis
    • inappropriate interventions
    • a lack of skill or support to carry out the
      interventions
    • failing to take into account other issues (like environment, culture, mental health, physical health, drug use, out of school activities, etc.) that are affecting the student's behavior.

    For more information on BSPs call SPIN or your District School-Based Behavioral Health Specialist.

    **Workshop on Behavioral Interventions

    The School-Based Behavioral Health Services (DOE) and the Child & Adolescent Mental Health Division (DOH) are sponsoring a one-day training--"Understanding the Problems and Interventions for Disruptive Behaviors" - in various locations around the state from mid-January to mid-April. Participants will gain knowledge about specific problem areas and related evidence-based interventions including Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder. Evidence-based interventions are those which have been proven to be successful through published research. To find the workshp closest to you, check our web site (www.spinhawaii.org) or call SPIN for a training schedule.

    PROMOTING LITERACY AT HOME: TIPS FOR PARENTS

    Literacy means the ability to read and write. Often we see our children with special needs struggling to master literacy skills. Many parents believe that school is the best place for children to learn these skills. But when parents team up with schools to help their children read and write, their progress improves dramatically. There are a number of fairly simple literacy activities that we can weave into our daily routines and help to make a difference in our children's learning. Here are a few tips:

    FOR PARENTS OF CHILDREN OF ANY AGE
    ® Keep a variety of books, periodicals and other print sources at home.
    ® Spend time reading and writing to model its importance and
    relevance.
    ® Read aloud books to your child and talk about them.
    ® Read the same book that your child has read or is currently reading.
    ® Strenthen the reading/writing connection, by providing
    opportunities for writing, like reading logs or journals.
    ® Respect, foster and encourage areas of interest.

    FOR PARENTS OF YOUNGER CHILDREN
    ® Read aloud and share books frequently
    ® Read books your child chooses (even if it is the 57th
    time you've read the book!)
    ® Point out key words in the story and explain their meanings.
    ® Ask a lot of questions that help your child to express an opinion
    about the story and make predictions about what will happen next.
    ® Answer your child's questions, even if they interrupt the story.
    ® Encourage your child to look at the pictures for clues to the story.
    ® For beginning readers, include books that have repetitive patterns, to
    help your child learn common sound/symbol relationships.
    ® Keep writing utensils and paper handy and accessible to your child.

    FOR PARENTS OF OLDER CHILDREN
    ® Make frequent trips to the library with your child.
    ® Model reading and writing behaviors. If your child sees you engaged in reading and writing activities, she will be more likely to think of these activities as worthwhile.
    ® Involve your child in everyday literacy tasks, like making grocery lists and writing email messages.
    ® Create a literacy space-with books, paper, pens, pencils, markers, etc. Also use this space for homework and provide structure that children need.
    ® Help your child to start a journal. Explain what it is and give
    examples of what types of things she might write about, such as making a new friend or something exciting that happened at school. Keep a journal yourself and compare notes at the end of the week.

    HAWAIIDOWNSYNDROME.COM

    The Hawaii Down Syndrome Congress, a Family Support Group, announces the birth of its new web site at: hawaiidownsyndrome.com and our new (FREE) parent packet that includes the book, "BABIES with DOWN SYNDROME, A New Parent's Guide."

    The aim of the Hawaii Down Syndrome Congress is to foster self advocacy and self confidence in persons with Down Syndrome and their families. We are building a sense of community and fellowship for all persons concerned with Down Syndrome.
    Hawaii Down Syndrome Congress,
    419 Keoniana St. #804, Honolulu,HI 96815
    949-1999

    SIBSHOPS

    Easter Seals Hawaii announces a new program for brothers and sisters, age 4-12, of children with special needs. It's a unique opportunity to meet and talk with other brothers and sisters who know what it's like to have a sibling with a disability. Sibshop participants also learn more about disabilities and the services that people with disabilities receive. But most of all they have FUN!

    There are monthly events, like the February 23rd Sibshop from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. for ages 7-12 that will be held at Easter Seals Hawaii, 710 Green Street in Honolulu. This workshop for siblings only will be a fun mixture of games, discussions, activities and lunch. To register your son or daughter for this Sibshop, or to gain more information about this exciting program, call Nicole Deligans at 536-1015. Registrations for events must be made at least one week before each Sibshop.

    "HANDS-ON ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY"

    Need to learn more about assistive technology? Heard the term but don't know what it means? Don't miss "Hands-On Assistive Technology," a television course offered by the Department of Education.
    Assistive technology must be considered in the development of all individualized education plans for children with disabilities, and this series will cover a wide range of assistive technology tools for the classroom.

    When: January 29 ­ March 8, Tuesdays & Fridays,
    3:30 ­ 4:30 p.m.
    Where: Cable Channels (56 on Oahu, 10 on Kauai, 4 in Hilo ,
    13 in Kona & on Maui, Molokai and Lanai)

    EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS

    The National Association of the Deaf is offering free loans on open-captioned videos as part of its Captioned Media Progam. The videos have been selected by Master Teachers of Deaf and hard of hearing students and targeted for the full range of students from preschool through high school.
    Subjects include iterature, Art, Physical Education, Science, Sign Language, Health, History, Business, Deaf Culture, Social Studies, Music, Computers, and many more.
    You can find out more by contacting the: National Association of the Deaf, 1447 E. Main Street, Spartanburg, SC 29307;
    800-237-6213 (voice), 800-237-6819 (TTY) email: info@cfv.org , web: www.dfv.org

    "MAKING DREAMS COME TRUE"
    April 27th, UH Campus Center

    8:30 a.m. - 9:00 a.m. - Registration

    9:00 a.m.­ 9:45 a.m.
    BRICKWOOD GALUTERIA
    Hosts Local Dream Makers

    9:45 a.m. ­ 10:00 a.m. - Networking Break

    10:00 a.m. ­ 11:15 a.m.

    • The Ledger of Robin Hood: Empowerment through recordkeeping
    • The Ever Changing Story: Individualized Education Program (IEP) basics
    • Snow White & the 6 Dwarfs: IDEA and Chapter 56 basics
    • The Brothers Grimm: Issues for brothers and sisters
    • Prince Alarming: The process of positive behavior supports

    11:15 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. - Networking Break

    11:30 a.m. ­12:45 p.m. Buffet Luncheon * More Fairy Tales -* Awards Presentation

    12:45 p.m. - 2:00 p.m.

    • When You Wish Upon a Star: Identification/Evaluation & the 1st IEP
    • The Never Ending Story: IEP and transition
    • CD-Rella: A sampling of assistive technology
    • Little Red Riding's Hood: Dealing with discipline issues
    • Mirror, Mirror I Am the Fairest: Quality of life through Self-Determination & Medicaid Waiver

    2:00 p.m. ­ 2:15 p.m. - Networking Break

    2:15 p.m. ­ 3:30 p.m.

    • The Emperor's NO Clothes: Understanding your child's sexuality
    • Sleepless Beauty: Techniques to reduce stress
    • Prince Alarming: The process of positive behavioral supports
    • Happily Ever After: Futures planning

    MARK YOUR CALENDAR

    Hawaii Families As Allies Workshops
    For locations and times contact HFAA at 487-8785.
    2/19, 3/5, 3/6, ADHD
    3/7, 3/19, 5/7
    2/ 25, 2/27, Impact of Emotional Disorders on Families

    4/23
    2/26 How Difficult Can This Be? (video)

    3/4, 3/11, 3/18 Effective Communication

    3/5, 3/19, Oppositional Defiant Disorder
    4/1, 4/8, 4/30 & Conduct Disorders
    5/21 Behavior Interventions

    Feb. 23 Dealing with Difficult Behaviors
    Foster Parent Association
    Call Judith at 263-0920

    Feb. 25 Raising a Child with a Brain Injury (BIA of Hawaii)
    Contact Wendy at 523-2451

    March 1 Self-Determination Conference
    & 2 Hawaii Convention Center
    Call Sandy at 453-6333

    March 4 PAC RIM Conference
    & 5 Sheraton Waikiki Hotel
    Contact Valerie at 956-2673
    or Martha at 956-9810
    E-mail: huap@hawaii.edu

    March 8 Making Your Voice Heard
    Foster Parent Association
    Ala Moana Hotel
    Call Kelly at 263-0920

    April 27 2002 SPIN Conference
    "Making Dreams
    Come True"
    UH Campus Center
    Contact SPIN at 586-8126
    E-mail: accesshi@aloha.net

    June 21 HFAA Youth Conference
    June 22 HFAA Family Conference
    Contact HFAA 487-8785