SPIN home
Home
calendar of events SPIN resources SPIN news legislative news Special Education Advisory Council news
 

September 2004 Issue


    Articles include:

    PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

    SPIN is co-sponsored by the Disability & Communication Access Board and the Special Education Section of the Department of Education. Services include a phone line for information referral and support, a quarterly newsletter, an annual conference and community workshops. SPIN is guided by an Advisory Committee made up of parents, teachers and people with disabilities.

    SPIN
    919 Ala Moana Blvd., # 101
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96814

    PHONE
    586-8126
    Neighbor Islands dial the following exchange then 6-8126: Kauai -274-3141; Hawai'i-974-4000; Maui-984-2400; Molokai & Lanai - 1-800-468-4644

    FAX
    586-8129

    E-MAIL
    accesshi@aloha.net

    WEB
    www.spinhawaii.org

    STANDARDS BASED REPORT CARDS

    The Department of Education (DOE) is committed to providing a quality standards-based education to every student. Standards help clarify what students are expected to learn and focus a school's resources on helping students achieve these goals.
    Over the last five years, content standards have been developed in 10 content or subject areas that describe what students should know, be able to do and care about at each grade level. Performance standards help teachers measure a student's progress in each area. Now the Department is introducing a standards-based report card to inform parents of their child's progress in achieving the standards.
    The report card is being piloted at 10 elementary schools this year, and will be used at all elementary schools by next year. All high schools and intermediate schools will be phased in over the next four years.
    Halfway through each semester (at the end of the 1st and 3rd quarters) parents and students will receive a Progress Report that shows their child's progress towards standards achievement, and makes suggestions about what can be done to improve performance. A Status Report at the end of the 2nd & 4th quarter will include content area grades and comments.

    ELEMENTARY (03-05)
    Wilson, Scott, Mililani 'Ike, Ma'ili, Iroquois Point, Maunawili, Ha'aheo, Mountain View, Ha'iku, and Kalaheo

    SECONDARY (04-06)
    Kahuku High & Intermediate Waianae Intermediate

    These semester grades come from a variety of sources, including tests, written papers and projects. If your child is in one of the pilots, you will be receiving more detailed information directly from the school. There is also additional information on the DOE website at http://reportcard.k12.hi.us.

    PART III - EVALUATING POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLANS

    When a student is receiving special education services and his/her behavior interferes with his/her learning or that of others, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) directs schools to consider positive behavioral supports (PBS) and strategies to address that behavior.
    Positive behavioral supports look for the function and triggers (causes) of problem behavior and teach the student new skills without resorting to punishments. The idea is to change the environment--what "sets up" the challenging behavior and how people around the student react to it--in order to improve a student's ability to learn and make friends.
    The goal (of Positive Behavior Support) is not to fix the person but rather to find the environment where the person can be successful.
    --Greg Llewellyn

    This article is the third in a series about PBS. Part I - Assessing Behavior: The Initial Line of Inquiry covered the first four steps in the process. Part II - Building a Positive Behavior Support Plan talked about how to design and implement a behavior plan. (Note: these articles can be downloaded from our website).

    Positive Behavior Plans - Identify alternative, desired behaviors - Identify strategies to reduce problem behavior and increase desired behavior

    Step 1 - Identify Target Behavior

    Step 2 - Gather Data

    Step 3 - Organize Date

    Step 4 - Hypothesize Need

    Step 5 - Design Behavior Plan

    Step 6 - Implement Behavior Plan

    Step 7 - Evaluate Behavior Plan

    PROGRESS MONITORING

    Once a plan is in place, it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan. Ideally a well designed behavior plan will result in: the student acquiring and using new skills; a decrease in the problem behavior, and
    general improvements in the quality of life of the student, his or her family and members of the stupport team. Progress monitoring is a process which involves collecting and analyzing data to determine a student's progress toward specific skills or behavioral/academic goals. Once the data has been collected and reviewed, the teacher and other members of a behavior support team can decide if any changes to instruction or prevention strategies need to occur.

    STARTING WITH A BASELINE

    It's hard to measure where you are going if you don't know where you've been, so good behavior plans clearly identify how a student is performing at the onset of the plan. If the target behavior is sleeping in class, for example, we would want to know when the sleeping occurs, in what subjects and for how long. Or if we are trying to improve the time a student is able to stay on task, we would want to know how long he or she stays on task in each subject that includes independent work periods. Paying close attention to how a student is performing will also give the team a sense of the rate at which the student is likely to progress.

    SETTING MEASURABLE GOALS

    Behavior goals need to be both functional and measurable. Functional means that the goals address a priority need, support success in future environments, are age appropriate and built on the student's abilities and special interests. Goals that are measurable provide a clear focus for instruction. They communicate what we expect the student to be able to do and spell out a timeline for success. These goals should answer the question, "what will the student actually DO?" They are clearly defined (for example, be seated on time, use a picture exchange system to ask for a break) rather than vague (for example, understand, improve).

    COLLECTING DATA

    Data helps to track the rate and growth of the student's progress. It offers clear evidence of whether an intervention is having the desired effect on the student's behavior. A number of questions must be answered before data is actually taken:
    What type of data will be collected?
    Where will it be collected?
    How often?
    Who will collect the data?
    Behavior team members often have to decide whether they can make room in their busy schedules to take data more frequently. The payoff is that the team can identify trends sooner and adjust the plan accordingly. Parents and students can help by recording data, too.

    GRAPHING THE DATA
    Graphs can be a wonderful visual tool for looking at the data that has been collected. You can see Katie's progress in meeting her goal of working independently. The left side of the graph shows the percentage of time she was recorded working by herself, and the points along the horizontal axis represent 12 observations. The diagonal line is called an aim line. It is drawn between the starting point (or baseline) and the target. In this example, Katie started out working by herself only 40% of the time, and the target is for her to be able to do this 100% of the time. If the target represented a reduction in a behavior (like hitting), the aim line would be drawn pointing down. By connecting the points of observation, you begin to see a trend. In Katie's case, she starts out staying close to the aim line, but her last six observations fell short of expected progress.

    MAKING ADJUSTMENTS
    If a student is NOT making progress, as in Katie's case, the team may want to adjust the way she is being reinforced to work independently. Changing the frequency, duration and intensity of supports may have a more positive effect. Perhaps the original hypotheses needs to be looked at again. For instance, if Katie's behavior support team guessed that her difficulty working independently was due to a lack of organiziation skills, and the function was really to get attention, then the strategies would have to be adjusted to factor in Katie's need for attention. By setting measurable goals, by taking good data and by analyzing the data, behavior plans can make a positive difference for the student!



     

    HAWAII FAMILIES AS ALLIES

    Do you know a youth with an emotional disability between the ages of 14-25 who would like to learn how to speak for him/herself and work to change Hawai`i for the better? The HFAA Youth Council may just be the right place to find that support. For more information contact Linda at 487-8785 to get an HFAA Youth Council Membership form.

    Are you concerned about the system of care for children and youth with emotional disabilities in the state of Hawai`i? Would you like to be part of a dynamic agency trying to make a difference in the lives of our children? Then why not become part of Hawaii Families As Allies (HFAA) Board of Directors (or on one of its committees) and let your voice be heard. For a Board application please call the HFAA office at 487-8785.

    HAWAII YOUTH ADVOCATE PROGRAM

    If you are passionate about youth and families and are familiar with resources in your community, then the Hawaii Youth Advocate Program could be the place for you. The program is looking for adult youth advocates to work with youth and their families using a strength-based model approach. Youth advocates work 10 - 15 hours per week.
    For more information on becoming a Youth Advocate, contact Hale Kipa at 589-1829.

    PLANNING LIFE AFTER HIGH SCHOOL WITH VSA ARTS HAWAII PACIFIC

    VSA arts of Hawaii-Pacific is offering opportunities for School-to -Career Transition Planning in the Arts and Creative Industries at its Hawaii Artsplace in Pearl City. These Fine Arts and Creative Industries opportunities are available to students in grades 9-12 who receive special education services through the Department of Education.
    If you love the arts, music or any aspect of creativity, and would like to know more about the October 2004 Planning for Adult Life After High School, contact VSA arts of Hawaii-Pacific. 808-455-6002 or email: millers@hawaii.edu.; Visit our website at www.vsarts.hawaii.edu

    KEIKI FUN DAY - Sponsored by the Epilepsy

    Come on down to the McCoy Pavilion on December 4, 2004 for a day of fun and information. The activities are from 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. and are open to the public.
    Families can enjoy crafts, puppet shows, games, face painting, learn more about epilepsy and seizure disorders, and much more. For additional information, contact Kathryn at 528-3058.

    BUDDY WALK

    The Hawaii Down Syndrome Congress is having its annual Buddy Walk on Saturday, October 2, 2004 to celebrate Down Syndrome Awareness month. Registration starts at 8:00 a.m. and the one-mile walk begins at 10:15 from the Kapiolani Park Bandstand.
    The festivities include entertainment, agency displays, a picnic, give-aways, and lots more! Contact Cherylann at 672-6444 for more information.

    ALOHA STAC WORKSHOPS

    The Aloha Special Technology Access Center (Aloha STAC) is presenting their fall workshop series.
    10/9 "Switch Making" with Lisa Ing. Learn to make your own switches to allow control of toys and tape records via a switch. $5 fee for supplies.
    10/30 "Internet Safety" with Robert Jahier. Learn how to educate and protect your family from computer viruses, identity theft and more. No fee.
    11/13 "Computer Access for People with Mobility Impairments" with Sterling Krysler. Learn about
    alternatives to using a standard mouse and keyboard, and using scanning, voice recognition and head control to control the computer. No fee.
    All workshops run from 9:00 - 11:00 a.m. at 710 Green Street. Registration is required at 523-5547.

    SECOND FRIDAY FLICKS

    Youth with disabilities, ages 15 and up, can enjoy a fun evening with their friends for dinner and a movie on the 2nd Friday of each month beginning on October 8th from 6-9 p.m.
    The Inclusive Recreation Center (I-REC) and Easter Seals Hawaii host this activity at the Episcopalian/Anglican Campus Center (Honolulu). The cost is $5.00 per person and includes pizza, refreshments and a movie.
    For more information contact Nicole at
    536-1015 or Barb at 358-4292.

    Easter Seals Hawaii on Oahu is also offering the following activities:
    10/15-16 Girls Weekend Sleepover for girls with developmental disabilities ages 12-21. Cost: $50
    10/22 Movie night for youth with disabilities ages 6-12 and their siblings. Cost: $5 per child and includes dinner and movie.
    11/6 Sibshop for siblings ages 6-12 of children with special needs. Cost: $10 per child includes lunch.
    11/12-13 Boys Weekend Sleepover for boys with developmental disabilities ages 12-21. Cost: $50
    12/17-19 Winter Camp for youth ages 12-21 with developmental disabilities. Volunteers are needed.
    For more information, contact Nicole at 536-1015.

    "ARTISTS MEAN BUSINESS - PUTTING CREATIVITY TO WORK"

    Featuring the artistic and creative talents of individuals with disabilities

    Kahala Mall - September 27 to October 3, 2004
    10 a.m. - 9 p.m. daily / Sunday 10 a.m. - 5 p.m
    For more information, contact Calvin at 733-9191

    Sponsored by: State of Hawaii, Department of Health, Developmental Disabilities Division
    Case Management & Information Services Branch (CMISB), VSA arts of Hawaii-Pacific

    MAC-PLUS RECREATION PROGRAM

    The United Cerebral Palsy Association is offering the following special recreation program for youth 15 years and up with a disability:
    **Friday Night "Grinds" & Dessert Fantasy - $2.00 for 5-week program.
    10/1,15, 29; 12/10 (5:00 p.m., different restaurants in Honolulu); 11/7 (1:00 p.m., Pacific Beach Hotel)
    **X-Ventures/Sports - $2.00 for 5-week program
    10/9 UH Football
    10/23, 12/4, 12/18 X-Venture sport
    11/5 UH Wahine Volleyball
    **Special Event - $2.00 includes lunch
    1/8/05 - Afternoon at Pearl Harbor and USS Missouri Tour
    Sign up for all activities is on a first come, first served basis with limited enrollment. Registration must be done in person at the Honolulu UCP office at 414 Kuwili Street, #105. For more information, call 532-6748.

    BRAIN INJURY AWARENESS

    A free Health Fair at The Run for the Brain, 5K Fun, Run & Walk celebrates October as Brain Injury Awareness Month. The event will be held on October 23, 2004 at the McCoy Pavilion at Ala Moana Park. Contact Malexi at 286-5145 for more information.

    The Brain Injury Association of Hawaii (BIA) is sponsoring a mini-conference "Living with Brain Injury" on Saturday, October 30, 2004 at the Rehab Hospital of the Pacific from 8:30 a.m. - 1:00 p.m For additional information, call Kisha at the BIA-HI Office at 454-0699.

    MARK YOUR CALENDAR

    10/1 HAEYC Leadership Symposium and Early Childhood Conference
    & 2 "What About the Children?" - Hawaii Convention Center
    Call 942-4708 or e-mail to haeyc@aloha.net

    10/9 Hawaii Branch of the International Dyslexia Association (HIDA)
    Fall Symposium - East-West Center
    Call 538-7007 or e-mail
    to HIDA@dyslexia-hawaii.org

    10/7 Hawaii Foster Parent Association 9th Annual Conference
    Sheraton Waikiki
    Contact Judith at 263-0920 or e-mail to info@hawaiifosterparent.org

    11/20 Pacific Autism Center with Cure Autism Now Foundation present "Biological Treatments for
    & 21 Autism & Related Disorders"
    Ala Moana Hotel - Call 523-8188 or e-mail to pacificautismcenter@hawaii.rr.com

    12/6-7 Future Horizons Autism/Asperger's Conference 2004
    Call 1-800-489-0727

    2/28 - 21st Annual Pac Rim Conference
    3/1/05 Sheraton Waikiki -www.pacrim.hawaii.edu